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chronic-arigue

Tired of Being Tired? Exploring Insulin Resistance and Chronic Fatigue

In today’s fast-paced world, exhaustion has become the norm for many people. But if you feel constantly drained no matter how much you rest, there may be more going on beneath the surface. Chronic fatigue is not just about being tired—it is a persistent and overwhelming sense of exhaustion that does not improve with sleep. While many factors can contribute to this, one often-overlooked cause is insulin resistance.

If you struggle with exhaustion, unrefreshing sleep, or chronic fatigue, understanding the connection between insulin and energy levels could be the key to feeling better.

Insulin Resistance: A Hidden Factor in Fatigue

Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells stop responding properly to insulin, the hormone that helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy. When this happens, blood sugar levels rise, but the cells themselves remain starved for energy. This mismatch creates a state of low energy availability even when there is plenty of fuel in the bloodstream.

At the same time, insulin resistance prevents the body from efficiently using fat for energy. Instead of tapping into stored fat when needed, the body remains stuck in an energy crisis. This can leave you feeling sluggish, foggy, and drained, no matter how much sleep you get.

How Insulin Resistance Slows Metabolism

When the body struggles to access energy from both glucose and fat, it responds by slowing the metabolic rate. This is a built-in survival mechanism to conserve energy and prevent muscle breakdown. The result? You feel like you are running on empty all the time.

This energy conservation response can also lead to increased cravings for quick sources of energy, like sugar and refined carbs. Unfortunately, these foods only drive insulin levels even higher, making the problem worse.

Insulin’s Impact on Sleep

Insulin resistance does not just affect energy levels during the day—it also disrupts sleep. High insulin levels interfere with melatonin production, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. Without enough melatonin, falling asleep and staying asleep can become a struggle, creating a vicious cycle of poor sleep and worsening fatigue.

Cortisol, Insulin, and Restless Nights

Another key player in this cycle is cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone. Normally, cortisol is highest in the morning and tapers off throughout the day. But insulin resistance can disrupt this rhythm, leading to consistently elevated cortisol levels.

When cortisol stays high into the evening, it can keep you wired when you should be winding down. This makes it harder to fall asleep, reduces deep sleep quality, and leaves you waking up just as exhausted as when you went to bed.

How to Break the Cycle

The good news is that by addressing insulin resistance, you can restore energy levels, improve sleep, and finally break free from chronic fatigue.

  • Follow A Low Insulin Lifestyle: Eating in a way that minimizes insulin spikes helps stabilize blood sugar, improve energy levels, and promote restful sleep.
  • Prioritize movement: Regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and helps regulate cortisol.
  • Manage stress: Chronic stress keeps insulin and cortisol elevated. Activities like walking, deep breathing, and time outdoors can help reset these hormones.
  • Get quality sleep: Aiming for consistent sleep schedules and reducing blue light exposure in the evening can support melatonin production.

Take Control of Your Energy

At Lilli Health, we are dedicated to raising awareness about insulin resistance and its far-reaching effects. Many people feel exhausted for years without realizing that insulin is playing a role.

With Lilli At-Home Insulin Testing Kits, you can measure your insulin levels and gain a clearer picture of what is happening inside your body. Understanding your insulin response can help you make meaningful changes to improve your energy, sleep, and overall well-being.

References:

  • Maloney EM, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with metabolic syndrome: results from a case-control study in Georgia. Metabolism. 2010. Read more
  • Ramasubbu K, et al. Sleep-associated insulin resistance promotes neurodegeneration. Mol Biol Rep. 2023. Read more